Keywords:-

Keywords: Cubic Fuzzy Graph, Competition Graph C(G), Cubic Fuzzy Competition Labeling Graph (CfC)

Article Content:-

Abstract

In this work, we study the notion of cubic fuzzy competition graphs as a hybrid framework for modeling competitive interactions under uncertainty. The proposed model combines the structure of competition graphs with cubic fuzzy information, where each arc or induced competition relation is described by a point membership and an interval-valued membership. This dual representation provides greater flexibility and precision than ordinary fuzzy competition graphs in capturing ambiguous relations. We define the cubic fuzzy competition graph associated with a cubic fuzzy digraph and discuss with example.

References:-

References

Lotfi A Zadeh. Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8(3):338–353, 1965.

A Kauffman. Introduction a la theorie des sous-emsembles flous, 1,(1973).

A Kaufmann. Hybrid data-various associations between fuzzy subsets and ran-dom variables.

Azriel Rosenfeld. Fuzzy graphs. In Fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes, pages 77–95. Elsevier, 1975.

Azriel Rosenfeld. How many are a few? fuzzy sets, fuzzy numbers, and fuzzy mathematics. The Mathematical Intelligencer, 4(3):139–143, 1982.

Prabir Bhattacharya. Some remarks on fuzzy graphs. Pattern recognition letters, 6(5):297–302, 1987.

A Nagoor Gani, Muhammad Akram, and D Rajalaxmi Subahashini. Novel prop-erties of fuzzy labeling graphs. Journal of Mathematics, 2014(1):375135, 2014.

Muhammad Akram and Wieslaw A Dudek. Interval-valued fuzzy graphs. Com-puters & Mathematics with Applications, 61(2):289–299, 2011.

Muhammad Akram. Interval-valued fuzzy line graphs. Neural Computing and Applications, 21(Suppl 1):145–150, 2012.

RA Borzooei and Hossein Rashmanlou. Cayley interval-valued fuzzy graphs. UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series A: Applied Mathematics and Physics, 78(3):83–94, 2016.

KT Atanassov. On intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and intuitionistic fuzzy relations. In Proceedings of the VI IFSA World Congress, Sao Paulo, Brazil, volume 1, pages 551–554, 1995.

Krassimir T Atanassov. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In Intuitionistic fuzzy sets: theory and applications, pages 1–137. Springer, 1999.

Anthony Shannon and Krassimir Atanassov. On a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. NIFS, 12(1):24–29, 2006.

R Parvathi, MG Karunambigai, and Krassimir T Atanassov. Operations on intu-itionistic fuzzy graphs. In 2009 IEEE international conference on fuzzy systems, pages 1396–1401. IEEE, 2009.

Muhammad Akram and Bijan Davvaz. Strong intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. Filo-mat, 26(1):177–196, 2012.

Florentin Smarandache. Interval neutrosophic sets and logic: theory and appli-cations in computing. Computing Research Repository, 2005.

Florentin Smarandache. Neutrosophic set–a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy set. Infinite Study, 2006.

Vasantha Kandasamy, K Ilanthenral, and Florentin Smarandache. Neutrosophic graphs: a new dimension to graph theory. Infinite Study, 2015.

Muhammad Akram, Saba Siddique, and Bijan Davvaz. New concepts in neutro-sophic graphs with application. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 57(1):279–302, 2018.

Young Bae Jun, Chang Su Kim, and Ki Oong Yang. Cubic sets. Ann. Fuzzy Math. Inform, 4(1):83–98, 2012.

G Muhiuddin, M Mohseni Takallo, Young Bae Jun, and Rajab Ali Borzooei. Cu-bic graphs and their application to a traffic flow problem. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 13(1):1265–1280, 2020.

Sheikh Rashid, Naveed Yaqoob, Muhammad Akram, and Muhammad Gulistan. Cubic graphs with application. International Journal of Analysis and Applica-tions, 16(5):733–750, 2018.

Joel E Cohen. Interval graphs and food webs: a finding and a problem. RAND Corporation Document, 17696:430, 1968.

Ronald D Dutton and Robert C Brigham. A characterization of competition graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 6(3):315–317, 1983.

Sovan Samanta and Madhumangal Pal. Fuzzy k-competition graphs and p-competition fuzzy graphs. Fuzzy Information and Engineering, 5(2):191–204, 2013.

Tarasankar Pramanik, Madhumangal Pal, and Sukumar Mondal. Interval-valued fuzzy threshold graph. Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineer-ing, 18(1):66–71, 2016.

Downloads

Citation Tools

How to Cite
Ragavi, M., & Kannan, T. (2026). A Study on Cubic Fuzzy Competition Graph Labeling. International Journal Of Mathematics And Computer Research, 14(09), 6836-6843. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmcr/v14i9.06