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Abstract
Animation has long united art and technology, but recent advances have tipped the balance toward automation. This paper examines how traditional hand-drawn animation—once the hallmark of creativity and storytelling—is being replaced by digital and AI-driven methods. Traditional animation, known for its craftsmanship and cultural depth, required immense manual effort, with each frame drawn by hand. The arrival of digital tools revolutionized this process, streamlining inking, coloring, and motion while maintaining human control.
Now, artificial intelligence—through generative models, deep learning, and text-to-animation systems—has transformed animation further, enabling entire sequences to be produced from prompts or sketches. These innovations make animation faster, cheaper, and more accessible, but they also raise concerns about the loss of artistic individuality, the displacement of skilled animators, and questions of authorship and authenticity.
This paper explores both the benefits and drawbacks of this shift, using case studies and industry perspectives to assess whether AI signals the decline of traditional animation or a new creative partnership between human artists and intelligent systems. Ultimately, it seeks to understand how the evolving relationship between art and technology can preserve human creativity while embracing the efficiencies and possibilities offered by artificial intelligence.
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